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The Basic Units of Working Memory Manipulation are Boolean Maps, not Objects

报告主题:The Basic Units of Working Memory Manipulation are Boolean Maps, not Objects

报告人:丁晓伟 副教授

报告时间:4月15日14:20-16:00

报告地点:心理学系305

 

报告人简介

丁晓伟,中山大学心理学系副教授。主要从事认知心理学研究。代表性成果发表于Journal of Experimental Psychology: General、Psychological Science等期刊。

 

报告简介

One fundamental question for understanding how working memory works, is what the manipulation unit of working memory is. The prevalent object-based theory in cognitive research predicts that memory manipulation is performed on the level of objects. Here we instead showed that the basic units of working memory manipulation are Boolean maps, a data structure describing what can be perceived in an instant. We developed four new manipulation tasks and showed that manipulation times only increased when the number of Boolean maps manipulated increased. Increasing the number of orientations manipulated did not induce longer manipulation times, consistent with a key prediction of the Boolean map theory. The results showed that Boolean maps are the manipulation unit of working memory.